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Gestational diabetes test criteria

Gestational Diabetes Check Criteria (Gestational Diabetes Mellitus - GDM):

1. 2-step examination (popular in Thailand)

Step 1: Glucose Challenge Test (GCT)

• Drink 50 grams of glucose and check your blood sugar after 1 hour.

• If a result of ≥ 140 mg / dL is considered abnormal → must go to stage 2

Step 2: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) 100 grams

• Abstain from food for 8 hours and draw blood 4 times: before drinking, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours.

• GDM diagnostic criteria (if more than 2 values are considered gestational diabetes):

Before drinking. Less than 95.

1 hour, less than 180

2 hours, less than 155

After 3 hours, less than 140.

2025/6/1 Edited to

... Read moreเบาหวานขณะตั้งครรภ์ (GDM) เป็นภาวะที่สำคัญที่มีผลต่อทั้งคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ การตรวจสอบและวินิจฉัย GDM จึงมีความสำคัญเป็นอย่างยิ่ง การมีความรู้เกี่ยวกับวิธีการตรวจและเกณฑ์การวินิจฉัยสามารถช่วยให้คุณแม่รู้ถึงสุขภาพของตนเองและทารกได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ทั้ง GCT และ OGTT เป็นที่ยอมรับในระบบการแพทย์ในประเทศไทย GCT เป็นการตรวจที่เริ่มต้นเพื่อวินิจฉัย GDM โดยจะให้ดื่มน้ำตาลกลูโคสและตรวจระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดหลังจากนั้น 1 ชั่วโมง หากผลที่ได้อยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่ผิดปกติจะต้องมีการตรวจ OGTT ต่อไป โดยมีเกณฑ์ที่ชัดเจนในการวินิจฉัย GDM ซึ่งถ้ามีค่าตรวจที่ผิดปกติเกิน 2 ค่าใน OGTT ก็จะถือว่ามีภาวะเบาหวานขณะตั้งครรภ์ การตรวจสุขภาพอย่างสม่ำเสมอในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์เป็นสิ่งที่ควรให้ความสำคัญ ควรปรึกษาแพทย์เพื่อรับคำแนะนำและการตรวจสอบอย่างเหมาะสม รวมทั้งการดูแลสุขภาพทั่วไป เช่น อาหารและการออกกำลังกายที่เหมาะสมในระหว่างการตั้งครรภ์ เพื่อสุขภาพที่ดีทั้งแม่และเด็ก.

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